SWOT Analysis on Emirates Group-Airline Industry-Assignment and Essay Writing Help
A business analysis of Emirates Group, an airline industry, is provided, focusing on its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities for improvement and threats to the company. Strengths include benefits strong market position. Weaknesses include high debt burden. Opportunities for improvement include expansion of operational network. Threats to the company include intense competition from low cost carriers.
SWOT Analysis of Emirates Group Airlines Industry
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Emirates Group (Emirates or 'the group') operates Emirates Airline, which is wholly-owned by
the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government. It provides scheduled passenger services to more
than 100 destinations. The group has operations across Middle East, Europe, the Americas, Africa
and Asia-Pacific regions. It is headquartered in Dubai, the UAE, and employed 42,422 people as of
March 31, 2012.
The group recorded revenues of AED61,508 million ($16,742.5 million*) during the financial year
ended March 2012 (FY2012), an increase of 16.2% over FY2011. The operating profit of the group
was AED1,813 million ($493.5 million*) in FY2012, a decrease of 66.7% over FY2011. The net profit
was AED1,502 million ($408.8 million*) in FY2012, a decrease of 72.1% over FY2011.
Weaknesses
High debt burden restricting the group's financial flexibility
Emirates holds a substantial amount of debt. As of March 31, 2012, its long-term borrowings and
lease liabilities reached AED26,843 million (approximately $7,307 million), as compared to AED16,753
million (approximately $4,5602 million) in FY2010. In addition, the group's net operating cash margin
decreased from 24.2% in FY2010 to 13% in FY2012. High debt obligations make it more difficult for
Emirates to pay principal and interest with respect to its debt obligations. It requires the group to
dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations for interest, principal and lease
payments. It also reduces the group's ability to use cash flow to fund working capital and other
general corporate requirements. In addition, decrease in operating cash margin would also limit
Emirates' flexibility in planning, and in reacting to changes in business and industry.
Opportunities
Partnerships likely to expand operational network
Emirates has entered into strategic alliances and partnerships in the recent years. For instance, in
October 2012, Emirates and Tourism Australia signed a global marketing agreement for joint marketing
activities focused on Australia.
Under a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), Emirates and Tourism Australia
announced to collectively spend up to A$14.3 million (approximately $14.7 million) over the next
three years.
In addition, in January 2012, Emirates and the Mauritius Ministry of Tourism signed an agreement
for the development of a series of joint activities to increase the visibility and awareness for around
more than 100 destinations to which the airline flies in the country. Further, in 2010, the UAE, Dubai
and Emirates Airline have secured over 60 open or highly liberal aviation agreements. These
agreements would allow carriers of each partner country to offer open services between each market.
The US, the UK, Spain, Thailand, Singapore, Switzerland, Malaysia, Chile, New Zealand and Lebanon
are among the 60 countries that have signed highly liberal or completely open agreements with the
UAE and Dubai. These partnerships would enable Emirates to expand its operational network.
Positive outlook for Dubai tourism industry
According to MarketLine estimates, the UAE economy, the second largest in the Arab region
rebounded by nearly 4% in 2011, after registering growth of 1.2% in 2010, and -2.1% contraction in
2009. In addition, the city of Dubai has delivered several key projects in the last few years, and more
are nearing completion. Metro, the first highly-automated, driverless trains, which provides residents
and tourists with fast and reliable connections, was opened in 2009. It provides stops at Emirates
Terminal 3 and Dubai International airport. Metro is planned to operate a total of 47 stations, 29 on
the Red Line (four underground and 25 elevated), and 18 on the Green Line (six underground and
12 elevated), and carried three million passengers in the first year.
The launch of several key projects like the Metro and the positive outlook of tourism in Dubai would
boost the number of tourists visiting the country and provide significant growth opportunities for
Emirates.
Threats
Intense competition from low cost carriers could affect the group's market share
The emergence of low cost carriers, including China Airlines, Hong Kong Flights, Japan Flights,
Jetstar Asia, Air Asia in the East Asian region, has intensified competition in the airlines business.
The low fare charged by these budget airlines makes Emirates airline operations less competitive.
In the long-haul market, the group is confronted with competition from local operators in most
geographical areas such as the Middle East, China and India. In the medium-haul market, low-cost
carriers have established strong market positions and continue to grow.
The demand for low cost carriers has all the more increased due to the economic crisis suffered by
many countries. As a result of the economic crisis, passengers have been looking for economical
travel options. Thus, growing number of low cost, and low fare airlines would adversely impact the
group's market share across all its geographic regions.
Consolidation in airline industry may intensify competition
The airline industry has recently gone through a period of consolidation and transition, consequently
the group has fewer potential partners. Since 1978, the airline industry has undergone substantial
consolidation, and it may in the future undergo additional consolidation. Most recently in February
2013, American Airlines and US Airways announced their $11-billion merger to create the world
largest airline company. United Airlines merged with Continental Airlines in 2010. Further consolidation
could limit the number of potential partners with whom the group may enter into code-share
relationships. Emirates operates through code share agreements with Air India, Air Malta, Air
Mauritius, Continental Airlines, Japan Airlines, Jet Airways, Korean Airlines, Oman Air, Philippine
Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, South African Airways and Thai Airways for airline services. Although
none of the group's contracts with its partners allow termination or are amendable in the event of
consolidation.
Disclaimer- This Report should be used only for academic purpose and Copyright of Emirates Group SWOT Analysis is the property of MarketLine, a Datamonitor business.
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