United Kingdom UK Food and Drink Industry - Marketing Dissertation Writing Help
Industry Forecast of Food and Drink Industry in UK
Global Industry Overview
The first quarter of 2013 was largely a good one for the global food and drink industry. Improving sentiment across parts of the developed world, particularly the United States, as well as in crucial growth markets such as China, contributed to a promising run-up in the share prices of many of the world's leading food and drink companies.
The highlight of the quarter was undoubtedly the announcement in February 2013 that Warren Buffett and his Berkshire Hathaway investment fund had teamed up with Brazil-based private equity firm 3G Capital to strike a US$28bn deal to buy US food company Heinz. Once the regulatory hurdles are cleared, the deal is likely to be the fourth largest food and drink acquisition of all time.
The quarter's events continued to reinforce the Food & Drink team's core near- and long-term views. One of the most widely discussed issues has been food safety, with concerns about horsemeat in the European supply chain, high levels of antibiotics in meat supplied to fast-food restaurant KFC in China, and possibly poor-quality infant formula supplied to the Chinese market all having a marked effect on spending. The run-up in commodity prices on the back of the US's worst drought in about 50 years was among the most important themes seen over the second half of 2012; however, the prices of key grains have stabilised since Q412. That said, they remain historically quite elevated.
Consumer Outlook
Although we expect a positive
full-year out-turn - with a 1.1% real GDP growth forecast currently penciled in
- we warn that recovery is both fragile and patchy with considerable headwinds
in the form of severe demand destruction in the periphery of the eurozone,
which could clobber UK trade and investment. The economy is recovering, but
with fiscal cuts looming and unemployment stubbornly high, the rate of growth will
be fairly tepid.
Beyond this year, we expect a
further pickup in activity to underpin a 1.4% growth rate in 2014 and 2.0% in 2015.
Combined household deleveraging and the government's ambitious fiscal squeeze
have left the export sector and fixed capital investment as the only viable
engines of growth.
The key factor for the UK economy
is the health of the UK consumer, which contributes three-quarters of national
spending. Therefore, we believe that the state of household deleveraging will
provide significant clues as to the magnitude and direction of economic growth
going forward. Households have been net borrowers for the best part of a
decade. However, mortgagors have been able to rely on rapid growth in property
prices during the last economic cycle, which have increased equity values and
made it relatively easy to service loans. With property prices now falling and
interest costs still exceeding nominal income growth, households have been
forced to save more.
Credit data certainly reflect the
constraints facing the household sector. Spending is further affected by the deleveraging
pressure facing the household sector, with extremely low interest rates and
general economic uncertainty motivating many borrowers to pay down mortgages.
Housing equity withdrawal, which had surged during the credit boom as borrowers
funded spending by releasing equity, remains deeply negative as households
focus on paying off debts.
Although we believe that high
leverage in the banking sector does not necessarily present an imminent risk, we
are concerned with the anaemic pace of deleveraging among households, which are
the driving force of the economy. With nominal income growth unlikely to pick
up substantially and household indebtedness still high, the Bank of England
will be unable to raise interest rates for many years to come. In the meantime consumer
spending, and by extension economic growth, will continue to suffer.
More Positive Over Longer Term
We hold a more upbeat outlook over the longer
term and expect private consumption growth to outperform the eurozone out to
2017. The UK is supported by the competitive nature of its economy, with
independent monetary and exchange rate policies and an early commitment to
major fiscal reforms. We believe this fiscal commitment puts the country in a
stronger position to benefit from an upturn in growth than some of its other
European neighbours such as France and Germany. Additionally, the UK consumer
is one of the most enthusiastic in Western Europe, and the food and drink
industry stands to benefit more strongly than others from the eventual rebound
in regional growth.
Risks To Outlook
There are significant downside
risks to our economic growth forecasts, particularly stemming from the impact
of fiscal consolidation and the eurozone sovereign debt crisis.
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