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Essilor India, the national
subsidiary of Essilor International, has also benefited from being one of the
multinationals to enter the country very early, and it has now grown its
distribution and retail presence across the country. Founded in 1998,
Essilor’s Indian subsidiary has worked hard in the competitive environment to
convince customers and opticians to accept plastic lenses over glass lenses.
It has also used acquisitions to grow within India, and set up a
manufacturing unit near the southern city of Bangalore. It has acquired 20 20
Optics in Hyderabad, Delta CNC in Ahmedabad and Sankar & Co. Optics in
Chennai. In 2009, it increased its stake in GKB Rx Lens Pvt Ltd from 50% to
60%, and Essilor now accounts for it as a wholly owned subsidiary.
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Two of the most important
developments in the structure of the spectacles market were the successful
entry of Titan Eye+ and the expansion of the watch brand Fastrack into this
sector. In June 2004, the Fastrack brand of sunglasses was launched, at
prices of Rs 700–2,000 per unit, which was cheaper than the country’s other
well-known sunglasses brand Ray-Ban. This extension of the Fastrack brand
into eyewear proved successful, and the company’s retail sales of sunglasses
in 2009 are estimated at Rs 610.6 million. In 2007, the retail venture Titan
Eye+ embarked upon an ambitious programme to launch a chain of eyewear and
optical product specialists across the country. By November 2009, the company
reported that it was operating 70 Titan Eye+ stores, staffed by optometrists
who carry out eye tests, and displaying a plethora of brands of spectacle
frames and lenses, contact lenses and sunglasses, as well as its own private
label Titan Eye+.
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The major supplier of sunglasses
Ray-Ban Sun Optics experienced a significant loss of market share over the
review period, mainly because Luxottica’s other brands were transferred to a
different subsidiary, Luxottica India, in 2008, which adversely affected the
value share of Ray-Ban Sun Optics in 2008 and 2009. Conversely, Luxottica
India’s share jumped dramatically as it incorporated several popular brands
such as Vogue, while the international parent also acquired the Oakley brand,
another significant player in value terms in the Indian spectacle frames
market.
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Since 2006, multinationals have
swarmed into the spectacles market within India in both lenses and frames. In
the prescription lenses market, besides the leader Essilor, other brands
including Zeiss, Hoya, Nikon, Kodak, Rodenstock and Transitions have all
entered the market, and many of them have set up or acquired lab facilities.
Most Indian suppliers are unbranded, although GKB and Indian Optics are two
strong exceptions. Unbranded suppliers of lenses to the thousands of small,
proprietary opticians that dot India’s urban landscape account for close to
half the market.
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In India, even today, the branded
spectacles market mainly consists of demand from the metro cities. Northern
India is the region with the highest presence of unbranded spectacle
products, and New Delhi is the only market of significance in this region,
which further demonstrates the very limited penetration of branded eyewear
even in the major urban cities.
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The spectacle frames market is
completely fragmented, with even the leading company Luxottica India holding
a market share of less than 3%. Industry estimates indicate that around half
of the retail market for frames comprises unbranded products, both imported
and Indian. Brands that performed well in the review period in frames include
Esprit, Oakley and Vogue, which were perceived to offer good value for money
to the Indian consumer, as they are not too expensive while also stylish and
fashionable.
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Safilo has also been aggressive in
India and has increased its market shares accordingly, especially in the
sunglasses subsector.
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Essilor has been proactive in
introducing improved products to the Indian consumer. In 2008, it launched
Crizal A2 as the most transparent lens, and added to Varilux, its successful
multifocal. The entry of premium brands, such as Nikon and Hoya, into the
spectacle lenses market – and the growth of their sales within it – created
more options for consumers and also led to growth in overall value sales.
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Until 2006–2007, importers of
spectacle frames and sunglasses purchased branded eyewear in a range of
markets, and there was no consistency of supply for these brands to domestic
retailers. Most of the international brands are now represented, however, through
licensed distributors or marketing agents, and there has been a sustained
effort to promote brands in India by ensuring their consistent availability
through specific retailers.
Source-Euromonitor International-Country Report India 2009
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Truly wonderful post on frames for spectacles !!
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